Digital Rectal Examination

What is Digital Rectal Examination?

A digital rectal examination (DRE) is a physical examination in which your doctor inserts a gloved finger into your rectum and palpates to detect any structural abnormalities. It is usually performed to examine the prostate in men.

When is Digital Rectal Examination Performed?

A digital rectal examination may be performed during a routine check-up or to investigate symptoms such as pelvic or abdominal pain, rectal bleeding, lumps or problems with urination. 

It helps identify: 

• enlargement or tumours of the prostate, 
• haemorrhoids, 
• cancerous growths in the rectum, 
• bladder abnormalities
  

During Digital Rectal Examination

A digital rectal examination is usually performed while lying on your left side with your knees drawn up towards your chest. 

During the procedure, you may experience slight discomfort, especially from areas that are already inflamed. Haemorrhoids may occasionally bleed, so please inform your doctor before the examination.

Results

Abnormalities detected on a digital rectal examination usually require further examination or laboratory testing before a definite diagnosis is made.